Desire and pleasure in seventeenthcentury music by susan. The two guitar pieces can be identified as the italian grounds, chi passa and the passamezzo antico. It is a detailed chronological survey from the 14th century to the end of the 17th. A collection unlike any other of early music containing over 40 songs and dances from the medieval period. It pays considerable attention to the role played by such poets as poliziano, tasso, guarini, rinuccini, and chiabrera and the conventions that gradually developed for shaping the dramatic plot with regard to operatic. The remaining source, a keyboard manuscript compiled by thomas mulliner, contains some cittern and gitterne tablature from about 1570. The pavane pavane pavanne french or pavin was a dance of court a renaissance dance and was called the le grand bal because it was used on state occasions. Over a bass, and can be thought of as a how to improvise dance music book. This example made it through history because ortiz published a little. Passamezzo by diego ortiz from the young violinists early music collection arr. In the first strain of greensleeves, the passamezzo antico formula harmonizes the fifth degree, d, with the final in the bass, making the modes identity fully audible right from the outset. Passamezzo definition of passamezzo by merriamwebster. Folia project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read.
The passamezzo antico refers to a chord progression that was popular. Music and method books duets and ensembles passamezzo antico for brass. It was not though commonly believed composed by henry viii for his lover and future queen consort anne boleyn. The passamezzo antico is a ground bass or chord progression that was popular. This fancy can also be found, in the fitzwilliam virginal book. Popular italian history books showing 150 of 690 the house of medici. Adrien le roy, french lutenist, one composer of a passamezzo antico. He wrote in many of the forms current in england at the time, including various types of sacred and secular polyphony, keyboard the socalled virginalist school, and consort music. The golden age of english lute music walter bitner. Passamezzo antico refers to a popular dance form popular during the 16th century. Presented in a 3fold digipak with a nondetachable 40page booklet.
Ralph vaughan williams composed a fantasia on greensleeves based on the greensleeves melody in 1934. The progression or ground bass, the major mode variation of the passamezzo antico, originated in italian and french dance music during the first half of the 16th century, where it was often used with a contrasting progression or section known as ripresi. This, the third of three articles about the mythology, history and music of. Poules steple is a mighty great thing, and so hye that unneth hardly a man may discerne the wether cocke, the tip is unneth perceived. Diego ortiz calls them collectively italian tenors,8 but names. In the sixteenth century it was originally believed to be an animal dance from padua, spain and was known as the padovana or the peacock dance pavo in italy.
In pierre attaingnants book of lute tablature, dixhuit basses dances, paris, 1530, there is a gaillard which is clearly a very close variant of the passamezzo antico, showing that the idea had by then travelled from italy to france. Beginning with the earliest sources, professor apel examines national styles and individual composers as well as the careers of the many evolving musical forms. Most of his music is in four parts, and is intended for dancing. While these patterns have been employed by composers up to the present century, we will get off the history train at one of the early. The passamezzo antico is a ground bass or chord progression that was popular during the. Passamezzo definition is an old originally italian dance in duple time resembling the pavan but about twice as fast. Ammerbach, elias nikolaus, gassi, carmen j books skip to main content try prime. Media in category romanesca, passamezzo antico, and passamezzo moderno the following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Ammerbach thompson passamezzo antico for brass quartets. William byrd project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. It is a ground based on an italian passamezzo antico or spanish romanesca that did not reach england until after the kings death. Since these three forms seem to be the oldest ones in the guitar books, it will be convenient here to speak of other minor forms as having harmonic schemes relating to the passamezzo anticotype framework, referring to the three schemes collectively. The designation of the period 1550 1630 as the golden age of english lute music was first proclaimed by richard newton at a presentation before the royal musical association u.
Western classical music features both an early folia, which can take different shapes, and the betterknown later folia also known as follia with double l in italy, folies despagne in france, and faronels ground in england. Ian pittaway baroque, broadside ballads, early music, greensleeves, lute, lute manuscripts and books, merry wives of windsor, morris dance, passamezzo antico, playford john, renaissance, romanesca, shakespeare william, sumer is icumen in 6th july 2015 24th december 2019 baroque, broadside ballads, early music, greensleeves, lute, morris dance, renaissance, shakespeare william, sumer is icumen in 4 comments. This is a keyboard composition from my lady nevells booke. There is a final outbreak of sweating sickness, which from now on completely vanishes from the history books. We begin with versions of the passamezzo antico and romanesca which are the. Royal appendix 58 british library additional ms 5665 is a musical commonplace book in use in the late henricanmidtudor period, containing partsong, possibly the earliest english virginal music, and lute music which probably dates from the 1550s. Passamezzo by diego ortiz from the young violinists early.
Recent research suggests that the origin of the folia framework lies in the application of a. Ernst stolz harpsichord italian type harpsichord by. Progressively arranged to take the young player from the very early stages to intermediate standard, the four books bring together music from all over europe and span a wide range of composers, periods and styles. This, the third of three articles about the mythology, history and music of greensleeves, gives an audio flavour of the remarkable versatility and. Alison weir born 8 july 1951 is a british writer of history books, and latterly historical novels, mostly in the form of biographies about british royalty. Passamezzo antico in the young violinists repertoire book 3 duration. Written by a leading musicologist, the birth of opera looks at the predecessors and early examples of opera from polizianos orfeo c. William kimber, english morris dancer and concertina player, one player of bacca pipes. The familiar tune greensleeves has a much longer and more complex history than the carol text. It is a widely used source of carols in among choirs and church congregations in britain. John caius of shrewsbury writes a contemporary description in tasteful detail.
The folia dance and the folia formula in 17th century. The romanesca is a variant of the passamezzo antico, where the first chord is the iii e. Danny dyers right royal family episode 2 on bbc1 at 9 pm 23 february 2019. The zarabanda and zarabanda francese in italian guitar. Nonetheless, this tune is sometimes said to date to the reign of henry viii 15091547 on the basis of a citation in the poem. Bulletin of the transilvania university of bra sov vol. This style of melody is considered italian in influence especially the romanesca andor the passamezzo antico, a style not known to have been imported prior to 1550. It was first published in 1992 by oxford university press oup and was edited by hugh keyte and andrew parrott. Carrie underwoods debut album some hearts has two examples, before he cheats a big u. One of his pavanes, the pavane passemaize, incorporates the famous, indeed ubiquitous, passamezzo antico bass. Ralph vaughan williams, composer of fantasia on greensleeves. To our ears, the first move in the progression may sound abrupt and archaic. The passamezzo antico chord changes are found, knowingly or not, in modern popular music culture.
The remarkable longevity of a 16 th century song and tune. Passamezzo antico romanesca folia bergamasca saltarello antico m. The principal forms employed are the pavane, galliarde, and branle. Diego ortiz is important to history not only as a leading spanish composer of the renaissance era, but also as the author of trattado di glosas, the first printed instruction book about ornamentation for bowed string orchestras. Greensleeves for violin and trombone pure duet sheet. John coltrane, jazz saxophonist, and nomansland, trance dance band, both performers of greensleeves. This classic work has served a generation of pianists, organists, and harpsichordists and remains a necessity for every serious keyboard musician today. Passa mezzo antico julio abondante 16th century played on kiwaya tenor ukulele by herman vandecauter. Lodge, in his wounds of civil war, makes a clown talk of the pauls steeple of honour, meaning in the highest. All the guitar music in these manuscripts requires a fourcourse guitar and is notated, as was the fashion. The passamezzo antico is a ground bass or chord progression that was popular during the italian renaissance and known throughout europe in the 16th century.
Though one of thomas morleys characters in plaine and easie introduction to practicall musicke denigrates the gregory walker, comparing unskilled singing to its sound, it was popular in both poppopularfolk and classical musics through 1700. Guitar arrangement of this little piece from italian renaissance. The mulliner book tells the story of the pioneers whose labor, trials. The new oxford book of carols is a collection of vocal scores of christmas carols. Galliard, terpsichore usually paired with passamezzo arcangelo corelli trio sonata, a minor, op.
Danny dyers right royal family episode 1 on bbc1 at 9 pm 30 january 2019. War debts and inflation mount up to serious levels, and one day the kingdom declares bankruptcy due to this. Passamezzo a dance in duple time two basic chord progressions were used. The tune greensleeves may also be played in romanescas slight variant, the passamezzo antico chord progression which was a product of the italian renaissance and widespread all over europe16th c.
430 305 1355 902 1 854 1200 60 461 1215 1008 983 148 388 846 328 1057 1443 1239 1594 1087 117 1495 1212 362 466 145 1496 387 855